Orthopyroxene and Clinopyroxene
The rock illustrated in these images contains both clinopyroxene
and orthopyroxene, and the significantly
higher Cr2O3 content of the clinopyroxene in this
sample gives it a pale green colour in plane polarized light, whereas the
Cr-poor orthopyroxene is colourless (A). A diagnostic feature of
members of the pyroxene group is the {110} cleavage that intersects at
approximately 90 degrees, as seen in one of the orthopyroxene grains near
the centre of these images. Orthopyroxene has maximum interference
colours of upper first order, whereas clinopyroxenes range to upper second
order (B). Extinction angle can also be used to differentiate between
the two pyroxenes, as orthopyroxenes have parallel extinction and clinopyroxenes
have inclined extinction, though this is not well illustrated in the images
here. Sample is from a spinel websterite xenolith from the Moses
Rock diatreme, Utah. Fields of view are 5.5 mm across. A ppl,
B x-nicols. |