Serpentinization
Olivine alters readily in the presence of
water to serpentine, and olivines in most
crustal rocks are serpentinized to at least some degree. In the example
illustrated here, subhedral to anhedral olivines are extensively replaced
by serpentine, with the olivine occurring as relict high-relief colourless
grains surrounded by pale-green, low relief regions of serpentine (A).
The olivines are enclosed by altered intercumulus clinopyroxene.
The opaque mineral is magnetite that formed during serpentinization.
Viewed under crossed nicols (B), all portions of remnant olivine that were
part of a single grain before serpentinization remain in optical continuity
though they are now separated by serpentine. This is best illustrated
in the large grain in the upper centre of these images, in which the fresh
olivine has second order interference colours. The two olivines in
the lower portion of these images only show first order grey interference
colours (due to their orientation), which are difficult to distinguish
from the serpentine that is replacing them. Sample is from the Muskox
Intrusion, N.W.T. Images are 5.5 mm across. A ppl, B x-nicols. |