A | B |
C | D |
Al2SiO5 Andalusite is the low pressure aluminosilicate polymorph that occurs in some contact metamorphic rocks and low-pressure regional metamorphic terranes. It commonly occurs as elongate square or cross-shaped prisms, and has two good prismatic {110} cleavages, visible in A and B. It is typically colourless but some examples have a pale pink to colourless pleochroism, seen in the sector-zoned crystal in C. Andalusite grains with trails of inclusions in a cruciform pattern are termed “chiastolite” (A - C). Andalusite has moderate positive relief relative to quartz, feldspar and muscovite, which is apparent in D, in which the margin of the andalusite grain has been replaced by muscovite + quartz + biotite. The relief of the grain in A is not obvious due to the surrounding opaque minerals. Maximum interference colours are usually first order grey to white. Extinction is parallel to traces of {110} cleavage in elongate sections and parallel to the arms of the chiastolite cross in sections cut perpendicular to the c axis. Samples from unknown locations. All views are 5.5 mm across. A, C and D ppl, B x-nicols. |
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